A Hybrid Approach to Closed-Loop Directional Drilling Control Using Rotary Steerable Systems
Automatic Control in Offshore Oil and Gas Production, Volume # 1 | Part# 1
Authors
Matheus, Justo; Ignova, Maja; Hornblower, Peter John
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.3182/20120531-2-NO-4020.00008
Page Numbers:
84-89
Index Terms
Automated Drilling: Managed pressure drilling, Dualgradient systems, Directional drilling, etc.; Autonomous systems/robotics
Abstract
This paper proposes the use of a hybrid approach to perform the trajectory control in the oil drilling industry using Rotary Steerable Systems (RSS). Two levels of automation are proposed, the attitude control (Level 1) regulating inclination and azimuth downhole and the outer loop (Level 2), that monitors the performance of the inner loop and controls the directional drilling commands issued to the tool in order to follow a pre-defined plan. The attitude controller was developed using various simulation techniques including Hardware in the Loop, which implements the dynamical model of the regulated variables downhole. This approach guarantees the reliability of the embedded software implemented in the RSS tool.
References
Baker, R. (2001). A primer of oilwell drilling. 6th Ed., Publ. Petroleum Extension Service, Austin Texas. Bayliss, M. and Matheus, J. (2008). Directional drilling tool simulation and system design. SAE Int J. Mater. Manuf. Downton, G., Hendricks, A., Klausen, T. S. and Pafitis, D. (2000). New directions in rotary steerable systems. Oilfield Review, vol. 12, issue 1, 18-29. Downton, G. (2007). Directional drilling system response and stability. IEEE Multi-conference on Systems and Control, Paper WeC06.3. Downton, G, Ignova, M (2011). Stability and Response of Closed Loop Directional System using Linear Delay Differential Equation. IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, Denver, 28-30 September. Fenoui, R. (1988). A microcomputer program for prediction of bottomhole assembly trajectory. SPE Drill. Eng.; Vol/Issue: 3:2. Ignova, M., Downton, G. and Pirovolou, D. (2010). Directional drilling control devices and methods. Pub. No. US 2010/0175922 A1. Lesso W. G. and Chau, M. T. (1999). Quantifying bottomhole assembly tendency using field directional drilling data and a finite element model, SPE 52835, SPE/IADC Drill. Conf., Amsterdam, 9-11 March. Millheim, K., S. Jordan, S. and Itter, C. J. (1978). Bottomhole assembly analysis using the finite element method. Jr. Petro. Tech., pp 265 – 274. Pastsek, P., and Brackin, V. (2003). A model for borehole oscillations. SPE 84448, Oct 5-8.
