Development of automatic transplanter for plug seedling
Agricontrol, Volume # 3 | Part# 1
Authors
Tian, Subo; Qiu, Lichun; Kondo, Naoshi; Yuan, Ting
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.3182/20101206-3-JP-3009.00013
Page Numbers:
79-82
Index Terms
automatic transplanter,plug seedling,manipulator,end-effector,PLC
Abstract
Transplanting is one of the most important operations during vegetable and flower production. Because of the higher labor intensity and lower efficiency for the operation by hand, it is difficult to enlarge production scale. So, it has become an urgent task to achieve automation of plug seedling transplanting for Chinese horticulture industry. In this paper, on the basis of knowing the development of transplanting technology and transplanter both domestic and abroad, a simple, practical and automatic transplanter for plug seedling, including manipulator, conveyor system for plug tray and flowerpots, overall structure and control system based on PLC was designed. Finally, Prototype was manufactured and performance tests were conducted. Results showed that the automatic transplanter had reliable transplanting performance.
References
[1] Fan Y.X., Yan Z.W., Adekola K.A., and Sun T.Z. (1996)
Development of automatic transplanter in greenhouse.
Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural
Engineering, 12(2): 111-115.
[2] Hwang H., Sistler F.E. (1986). A robotic pepper transplanter.
Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2(1):2-5.
[3] Kutz L.J., Miles G.E., Hammer P.A., and Krutz G.W. (1987).
Robotic transplanting of bedding plants. Transactions of
the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE),
30(3):586-590.
[4] Lv Y.S., Lee X.T., Chen Y.Q., and Zheng J.W. (2003). The
development of adjustable transplanting mechanism for
plug seedlings. Journal of Agricultural Machinery, 12(1):
11-24.
[5] Onosaka T., Okuno K. (1996). Transplanter. United States
patent. No.5842306.
[6] Qiang L.H., Zhang T.Z. (2005). Design on automatic
transplanter for lettuce. Journal of Heilongjiang August
First Land Reclamation University, 17(5):49-52.
[7] Ryu K.H., Kim G., and Han J.S. (2001). Development of a
robotic transplanter for bedding plants. Journal of
Agricultural Engineering Research, 78(2): 141-146.
[8] Sylvester M., Tesch Jr. (1993). Seedling array transplanter.
United States patent. No.5215550.
[9] Ting K.C., Giacomelli G.A., Shen S.J., and Kabala W.P.
(1990a). Robot work-cell for transplanting of seedlings.
Part I: Layout and materials flow. Transactions of the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE),
33(3):1005-1010.
[10] Ting K.C., Giacomelli G.A., Shen S.J., and Kabala W.P.
(1990b). Robot work-cell for transplanting of seedlings.
Part II: end-effector development. Transactions of the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE),
33(3): 1013-1017.
