Operational space control of complex modular robotic structures via DP based kinematic inversion tec
Robot Control, Volume # 8 | Part# 1
Authors
G. Casalino; A. Turetta; A. Sorbara
Identifier
10.3182/20060906-3-IT-2910.00026
Index Terms
robot control,distributed control,dynamic programming,robotic manipulators,kinematics
Abstract
The work deals with modular complex kinematic chains governed by an embedded distributed control system. More precisely, every joint of is assumed equipped with a simple local processing unit for properly driving its motion. As a consequence, each one of them plus the associated link is considered as a defective "1-dof only" separately controlled atomic manipulator, which is required to act in team with all the others, in order to accomplish to a common task specified in the operational space. In this framework the paper proposes a computationally distributed kinematic inversion technique that, via the on-line application of dynamic programming (based on a moderate data exchange among the processing units), allows the establishment of a global self-organizing behaviour; thus allowing the task execution by solely exploiting the control capabilities of each local processing unit, while also not requiring any acknowledge about the overall structure geometry and kinematics.
References
[1] IEEE-ASME Transaction on Mechatronichs:
Focused Section on Self-Reconfigurable Robots
(9 papers), Vol. 7, No. 4, December 2002.
[2] G. Casalino, A. Turetta: "Coordination and Control
of Multiarm Mobile Manipulators", in B.
Siciliano, A. De Luca, C. Melchiorri, G.
Casalino: "Advances in Control of Articulated
and Mobile Robots", pp. 171-185, Springer
Verlag, Germany, 2003.
[3] G. Casalino, A. Turetta: "Coordination and Control
of Multiarm, Non-Holonomic, Mobile
Manipulators", Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robot
and Systems (IROS 2003), Las Vegas, Nevada,
USA. Oct. 2003.
[4] G. Casalino, A. Turetta: "Modular Composition and
Self-Coordination Technique for Mobile
Manipulators", IEEE Conf. on Robotics and
Automation (ICRA 2004), New Orleans, Usa,
April 2004.
[5] T. Fukuda, S. Nagakawa: "Dynamically
reconfigurable robot system", Proc. IEEE Conf.
Robotics and Automation, Philadelphia, pp.
1581-1586, 1988.
[6] C.Y. Baldwin, K.S. Clark: "Design rules: the power
of modularity", MIT Press, Cambridge, 2000.
[7] L. Kelmar, P. Khosla: "Automatic generation of
kinematics for a reconfigurable modular
manipulator systems", Proc. IEEE Conf.
Robotics and Automation, Philadelphia, pp.
663-668, 1988.
[8] D. Tesar, M.S. Butler: "A generalized modular
architecture for robot structures", ASME J.
Manuf. Rev. (2-2), pp. 91-117, 1989.
[9] I.M. Chen, G. Yang, I.G. Kang: "Numerical inverse
kinematics for modular reconfigurable robots",
J. Robotic Systems (16-4), pp. 213-225, 1999.
[10] Chen, W., Chen, I.-M., Lim, W.K., Yang, G.,
"Cartesian Coordinate Control for Redundant
Modular Robot" IEEE International Conference
on System, Man, and Cybernetics, Nashville,
Tennessee, USA, 2000.
[11] Chen, I.-M., Gao, Y., "Closed-Form Inverse
Kinematics Solver for Reconfigurable Robots,"
IEEE Int. Conf. Robotics and Automation,
Seoul, Korea, pp. 2395-2400, 2001.
[12] G. Casalino, A. Turetta: "A Computationally
Distributed Self-Organizing Algorithm for the
Control of Manipulators in the Operational
Space". International Conference on Robotic
and Automation (ICRA 2005), Barcelona, Spain,
April 2005.
[13] G. Casalino, A. Turetta: "Computationally
Distributed, Self-Organizing Control of
Manipulators in the Operational Space". Int.
Conf. on Intelligent Robot and Systems (IROS
(2005), Edmonton, Canada, 2005.
